Choosing the right cordless drill is a key decision for any professional working in the construction, electrical, or woodworking industries. With so many models and features available on today’s market, understanding what to look for is essential to make an informed choice.

In this updated 2025 guide, we’ll take a closer look at how to choose a cordless drill, examining key technical specs, differences, and use cases.

What is a cordless drill?

A cordless drill is a compact and versatile power tool designed to both drill holes and drive screws quickly and efficiently. Powered by rechargeable batteries, it provides freedom of movement without the need for power outlets or cables. This makes it an essential tool for professionals across various trades, as it can handle wood, metal, plastic, and light masonry with precision and consistency.

Key Features of a Cordless Dril

A professional cordless drill stands out thanks to a few essential technical features that are worth evaluating carefully:

  • Chuck: A keyless chuck allows for quick and easy bit changes. All-metal chucks are preferred for their durability and precision over plastic ones.
  • Torque adjustment: Lets you control the applied force based on the material, preventing damage to screws or delicate surfaces. It’s usually adjusted via a numbered dial behind the chuck.
  • Speed settings: Variable speed allows for precise drilling or driving depending on the material. A quality drill will offer at least two speed options.
  • Variable speed trigger: Gives you better control over the rotation speed for more accurate handling.
  • Battery: Lithium-ion batteries offer longer run time, greater reliability, and faster charging times.
  • Forward and reverse buttons: Allow you to easily change the drill’s rotation direction essential for both screwing and unscrewing tasks.

What’s the Difference Between a Standard Drill and a Cordless Drill Driver?

The difference between a standard drill and a cordless drill driver mainly lies in their features and intended use:

  • Standard Drill:
    • Typically corded for constant power supply.
    • Ideal for continuous drilling in hard materials like concrete, brick, and masonry.
    • More powerful and durable, but also heavier and less portable.
    • Usually does not include screwdriving capabilities.
  • Cordless Drill Driver:
    • Powered by a rechargeable battery.
    • Designed for both drilling and screwdriving in light to medium-duty tasks.
    • Lightweight and compact—ideal for precision work and tighter spaces.
    • Equipped with adjustable torque settings and variable speeds for added versatility.

How to Use a Cordless Drill Driver

Using a cordless drill driver properly involves a few basic but important steps:

  1. Insert the drill bit or screwdriver bit into the chuck and tighten securely.
  2. Adjust the torque setting based on the material you’re working with.
  3. Select the proper speed setting for drilling or driving.
  4. Gradually press the trigger to control rotation speed smoothly.
  5. Maintain steady pressure while working, and always wear proper safety gear.

How to Choose a Cordless Drill

When selecting a professional-grade cordless drill, there are several key factors to consider:

  • Type of use: Clearly define the most common tasks you’ll perform. For heavy-duty work, choose models with high power (18V or more).
  • Battery life: Evaluate the battery’s autonomy to avoid downtime during critical tasks.
  • Torque: Choose a model with high torque if you frequently work with hard materials or need strong screwdriving force.
  • Weight and ergonomics: A lightweight, well-balanced drill reduces fatigue and improves comfort during extended use.
  • Brand and reliability: Choose well-known brands that offer long-term durability, technical support, and warranty service.
  • Extra features: Look for features such as built-in LED lights, metal chuck, and enhanced safety options.

Which Battery to Choose for a Cordless Drill

The main types of batteries used in cordless drills include:

  • Lithium-Ion (Li-ion):
    • Long lifespan
    • Fast charging
    • No memory effect
  • Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) (less common today):
    • Low-cost option
    • Significant memory effect
    • Heavier weight
  • Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH):
    • Better performance than Ni-Cd
    • Less memory effect
    • Lower capacity compared to Li-ion

Lithium-ion batteries are the best choice for professionals especially in the 18V range for their power, reliability, and fast charging capabilities.

Conclusion

Carefully choosing a cordless drill means investing in quality and performance. A reliable power tool not only simplifies your daily tasks, but also ensures precise, professional results over time saving both time and resources.

FAQ

What speed settings should a cordless drill have?

A cordless drill should offer at least two selectable speed ranges: a low speed (0–450 RPM) for delicate tasks, and a high speed (up to 1500 RPM or more) for tougher materials.

What should you look for in a cordless drill?

Look for voltage, lithium-ion battery, torque settings, variable speed, weight, ergonomics, and brand reliability. LED lights and brushless motors are also valuable features.

How many volts is a good cordless drill?

A quality drill should be at least 18V. 12V is fine for light-duty jobs, but 18V or 20V offers more power and versatility for professionals.

What is the difference between an 18V drill and a 20V drill?

20V refers to peak voltage and 18V to nominal voltage. Both use the same battery cells, so performance is practically the same.

What is better, brushed or brushless cordless drills?

Brushless drills are more efficient, powerful, and durable. Brushed models are cheaper and suitable for light or occasional use.

Do professionals use Total?

Absolutely. Total is a top choice for professionals due to its rugged design, reliable performance, and wide range of tools.